Caesarian Section

A cesarean section, commonly known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. C-sections are performed for various reasons, both planned (elective) and unplanned (emergency), when vaginal delivery is not considered safe or feasible. Here's an overview of what you can expect during a cesarean section:

• Preparation: Before the surgery, you will be given anesthesia, usually in the form of an epidural or spinal block, to numb the lower half of your body. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used. You will be monitored closely throughout the procedure.

• Incision: An incision will be made in your abdomen, typically horizontally just above the pubic hairline (a low transverse incision). In some cases, a vertical incision may be necessary (a midline incision). Your healthcare team will take precautions to maintain a sterile environment.

• Delivery of the baby: Once the incision is made, your healthcare provider will carefully open the layers of tissue to reach the uterus. The uterus will be incised, and the baby will be gently delivered through the incision. The healthcare team will ensure the baby's safety and may assist with initial breathing support.

• Placental removal and closure: After the baby is delivered, the healthcare provider will remove the placenta from the uterus and examine it for any abnormalities. The uterus and abdominal incision will be closed using sutures or staples, depending on the case.

• Recovery: Following the surgery, you will be moved to a recovery area where your vital signs will be monitored. The anesthesia will wear off gradually, and you will be provided with pain medication to manage any discomfort. You may spend a few days in the hospital for observation and recovery.

• Postoperative care: During the recovery period, you will be encouraged to move and walk as soon as possible to promote healing and prevent complications. The healthcare team will provide instructions on wound care, pain management, breastfeeding, and overall recovery.